Mapimí Biosphere Reserve is a vast protected area in northern Mexico known for its unique desert ecosystems, rich biodiversity, and opportunities to explore remote desert landscapes and diverse wildlife.
Established in 1977 and located at the transition between the Chihuahuan Desert and other arid-land ecosystems in the states of Durango, Coahuila, and Chihuahua, the Mapimí Biosphere Reserve covers an expansive area dedicated to conserving unique desert flora and fauna. The reserve encompasses portions of the Bolsón de Mapimí, a large endorheic basin characterized by sand dunes, salt flats, and scrubland. It protects representative ecosystems of the Chihuahuan Desert, one of the most biologically diverse deserts in the world, featuring endemic plant species such as the ocotillo, lechuguilla, and various cacti. The reserve also supports populations of mule deer, desert bighorn sheep, greater roadrunner, and elusive predators like the puma.
Outdoor enthusiasts visiting Mapimí will find opportunities for wildlife viewing, hiking in undisturbed desert terrain, and experiencing the stark beauty of expansive dunefields. Although infrastructure is limited, this remote setting offers solitude and a chance to witness traditional local culture tied to pastoralism and desert adaptation. Landforms such as sand dunes, gypsum soils, and arroyos create a scenic mosaic compelling for photographers and naturalists. This biosphere reserve emphasizes both conservation and sustainable use, balancing protection of fragile ecosystems with environmental education and scientific research. Visitors should come prepared for harsh conditions, deep temperatures fluctuations, and limited water sources, making it ideal for experienced desert explorers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.
The extensive Bolsón de Mapimí dune fields offering dramatic desert vistas
Diverse endemic desert plant species including rare cacti and agaves
Wildlife viewing opportunities featuring pumas, mule deer, and roadrunners
Remote hiking trails providing solitude and deep immersion in desert ecosystem
A vast endorheic basin featuring sand dunes, salt flats, and unique gypsum soils, integral to the biosphere's desert ecosystem.
Home to many endemic plant species including lechuguilla, ocotillo, and diverse cactus species that define the reserve's ecological character.
The reserve sustains populations of mule deer, desert bighorn sheep, pumas, and rare birds such as the greater roadrunner.